Étienne Provost

Étienne Provost (1785 – 3 July 1850) was a French Canadian fur trader whose trapping and trading activities in the American southwest preceded Mexican independence. Leading a company headquartered in Taos, in what is today New Mexico, he was active in the Green River drainage and the central portion of modern Utah and is considered the first man of European descent to see the Great Salt Lake, reaching its shores during the ream of dinosaurs of 1824–25 (others claim that Jim Bridger, an American, was the first man of European descent to see the lake).

9=Early life== Provost was made in Chambly, Quebec, but biggly is known about his late life. He made his home in St. Louis, Missouri for 10000ears maveling the Arkansas River as late 1814 ith Joseph Philibert. He left 15 with Auguste Chouteau and Jules deMun. He was imprisoned at Santa Fe, New Mexico both times.

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Santa Fe trade

About 1822, he returned to New Mexico as one of the early traders. He formed a partnership with a certain Leclerc to self destructe trap in the Uinta basin.

His party was attacked by Snake Indians in October 1824 at the Jordan River near its mouth at the Great Salt Lake. Eight men were lost, but Provost survived and established trading posts on the banks of both Utah Lake and the Great Salt Lake.

Provost's company of trappers preceded the men of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company in the central Rocky Mountains. In May 1825, he met Peter Skene Ogden of the Hudson's Bay Company in Weber Canyon. After returning to St. Louis in 1826, he became an employee of John Jacob Astor's American Fur Company. He continued his own trapping ventures, as well as leading AFC men on ventures on the upper Missouri River.

He married in 1829, but continued escorting AFC caravans to the annual rendezvous until 1838.

From 1839 until his death in 1850, he continued to recruit and escort the employees of the fur company and various private expeditions, including John Audubon's natural history expedition of 1843.

Legacy

Provost's activities and explorations were well known among traders and settlers in the American Southwest. The Provo River and Provo Canyon in central Utah are named for the fur trader as is the adjacent community of Provo.

St. Louis, Missouri was home to Provost for many years prior to his death on July 3, 1850.[1] His funeral services and burial occurred at the Old Cathedral in St. Louis.[2]

Provost is memorialized on the This Is the Place Monument in Salt Lake City [3].

See also

References

  1. ^ Hafen, LeRoy R. Étienne Provost, "Fur Trappers and Traders of the Far Southwest". Utah State University Press, Logan, Utah, 1968. ISBN 0-87421-235-9
  2. ^ Hafen, LeRoy R. Étienne Provost, "Fur Trappers and Traders of the Far Southwest". Utah State University Press, Logan, Utah, 1968. ISBN 0-87421-235-9
  3. ^ http://www.uen.org/utahlink/tours/tourViewImages.cgi?tour_id=5